It is highly likely that
many of our foreign friends are wondering how the state authorities have
responded to the protests in our country. Here is a rather outdated and less
than comprehensive, yet enlightening article on how the Prime Minister of Turkey
responds to various issues. We are aware that it is relatively long, but we
suggest that you read the entire article as this is an accurate portrayal of
how Erdogan responds to all issues at hand.
Translated by: Occupied
Taksim
An Algorithm Shedding Light on
How the Prime Minister Responds
Radikal.com.tr- Ozan Tuzun, a blog writer critical of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdogan’s attitude towards the Gezi Protests has written an entertaining
article formulising the methods of reasoning employed by the Prime Minister.
Here it is:
Tayyip Erdogan has an algorithm
which he resorts to when responding to any question. Apparently, he has
perfected this pattern over the years. As a person who has studied communications
I have attempted to analyse it.
This algorithm has several
steps. If he has the time he employs all 8 steps, however, if his time is
limited, then he settles for some of them (usually steps 1, 3 & 6).In order to explain myself, I shall use an example. I will go back to Erdogan’s childhood and create a scenario where he has broken a vase at home.
*Tayyip is home alone. When
his mother returns, she finds out that the vase has been shattered to pieces*
His mother: “Tayyip! Did you
break the vase?!”
Step 1: Alter the way the
committed mistake has been expressed, portray it as if it were something good.
-I did not break the vase. I
have disassembled it and made the necessary rearrangements so that it can be
reshaped.
Here are some real life
example of this technique:
“We are not harming the trees. We are simply
uprooting and transporting them.”
“I have not changed, I have improved myself.”
“We are not banning alcohol. We are merely
regulating its use.”
Step 2: Convince people that
you are the last person on earth who could possibly commit that crime/make that
mistake.
- Why would I want to harm
the vase? I too, am a vase. I am the epitome of a vase. When that vase was
bought, it was I who carried it up four floors on my black. Look, I am giving
you a specific number here, I carried that vase on my back for 98 steps. It was
I who always suggested that we put the vase in our storeroom so that its colour
would not fade from exposure to sunlight. I always covered it whenever we had
company so that no one would be jealous of it, so that it was protected from
coveting eyes. I am the number one supporter of that vase, why on earth would I
want to harm it?
The following are examples
of this technique:
“Why would we want to cut down trees? We have
planted exactly 3 quadrillion tress.”
“Why would we put pressure on the judicial
institutions? We are the ones who built the largest courthouses. No one, since
the founding of this republic, has granted them such extensive possibilities as
us.”
Step 3: Mitigate the
importance of the issue in question, present it as if it were something normal.
Go to the extent of claiming that what you have done up to this point is still
lacking.
-I cannot understand why you
are making such a big fuss about my rearrangement of the vase. The vase is an
obsolete ornament, more commonly used in former communist countries. Take a
look at America and England, can you see any vases over there? Do you see any
vases in movies, or in modern homes? The vase is a baroque tool which can only
be found in Ceaușescu’s Romania or the socialism stricken oblasts of
the Ukraine. Does the vase have a place in our modern world? It most certainly
does not. It is impossible to understand this reaction. I think that we should
have rearranged the vase at a much earlier date.
A real life example of this technique is as follows:
“We are not the only country regulating alcohol consumption. One would
think that we were the ones who came up with this. Look at the Scandinavian
countries, France, England… They have far more restrictions than us. Our
regulations can be seen as a beginner’s stage in handling this problem.”
Step 4: Crush your opposition with your kindness and virtue. Tell them that
you could have done it if you wanted to, but didn’t.
- You keep hurling these accusations at me, but
you should know that I could have broken that vase 20 times over. I stay home
every day, I am constantly alone with the vase. If I really had a hostile
attitude towards said vase, then why didn’t I break it? It’s true that I could
have broken, even destroyed, it if I wanted to. But I didn’t. Even though,
personally, some of my opinions are different than those of the vase, I did not
do such a thing. Because, I respect your opinions. I believe that people have a
right to like the vase and I see this as a divine right. I do not like the vase
because of the vase itself, I like it because of the Creator. I am the
warrantor of vases in this house.
Real life examples of this
technique are as follows:
Well actually this is not only used by Erdogan
but the entire party. Recent examples are “During the Gezi events we could have
closed the internet down, but we didn’t,” and Melih Gokcek’s [Mayor of Ankara]
“we could have drowned you in our spit if we wanted to, but damn it, we believe
in democracy.”
Step 5: Never leave a question
unanswered. Respond with a “let’s assume what you’re saying is true” attitude.
Appear to accept that what has been said is possible and that you are acting
responsibly to counter it.
- Let’s assume what you’re telling
me is true and that the vase has experienced the things you claim have
happened. Does this mean that it is entirely my fault? A strong breeze, or the
cat could just as likely have broken the vase. I have delivered the necessary
orders to the neighbour’s kid Mustafa and he will carry out an investigation.
He will do some research on the velocity of the wind yesterday and the
behaviour of the cat, and the report to me. Should we come across any faults,
then I will be the first to punish that cat, I shall be the first to fix those
windows. I am aware of everything that’s going on. All my actions are for the peace
and prosperity of our home.
Here is a real life example
of this method:
“It is true that several complaints have been
raised in regards to the excessive use of gas by the police during the Gezi
Park events. I have given the necessary orders for an investigation on the
aforementioned issue. If such a thing exists, it shall be investigated and the
necessary procedures will be carried out accordingly. We cannot, and will not
allow such a thing.”
Step 6: Question the sincerity of those posing the
question.
-Now here is an important
point which needs to be stressed. The vase in our living room is not the first
vase in history to be rearranged. If you are so sentimental about vases then
why didn’t you react when the neighbour’s child broke not one, but two of her
vases? Where were you back then? Why didn’t you weep for aunt Ayşe’s plates
which were broken while she was moving? What makes this vase different? Is it
because it’s about me? The vase is a mere
excuse to attack me.
Real life examples of this
technique are as follows:
“If you love trees so much, why weren’t you present when I strived to
prevent the construction of a university in forested areas? Where were these crowds
back then?”
“You constantly talk about freedom of the press. Where were you during
the coup of 28th of February?” [Both are events from the late 90’s-O.T.]
Step 7: You are off the hook and have portrayed
yourself in a positive light. Now use this advantage to attack your opponent.
-This kind of vase breaking
is the sort of thing my brother Ali would do. He is the one who acts in this
manner. Who broke the glass pane of the cupboard last year, who broke father’s
record player with a soccer ball? Ali. Ali’s mentality is the kind of mentality
which breaks vases. Let me tell you this, he is the one behind all this. You
know, father will soon determine the amount of our allowances and Ali’s grades
cannot compete with mine. That’s why he has come up with this plot to discredit
me. But my father knows all about this, and knowing this gives me comfort. I
always talk to my father.
The following is an example
of this technique:
“These demonstrations, all this turmoil are the
product of CHP mentality [referring to the main opposition party in parliament-O.T.] They are the ones behind all this. As you
know, the elections are coming up and this is their preparatory plot. They are
organising marginal groups and are trying to spread disorder with a handful of
brigands. But we know our people very well. They know exactly what’s going on
and display no support for such things. The people can see everything clearly.”
Step 8: The issue has been
settled and the question has been answered. Conclude your speech while at its
peak by praising yourself and your actions.
- Mother you must understand
that I pay little to no attention to all this. I focus on my tasks. Look,
during the past two years of my life as a middle school student, I have become
the most hard-working child in my class. Everyone looks up to me, the parents
of other children are telling their kids to be more like me. This is the
situation I am in. I have an A in religion, an A in sports, and an A in math.
This is our situation. I focus on my tasks, I focus on my grades. I am striving
to be an exemplary child for my family. I am striving to carry our family to
the state of a model family for this building and with the help of God, I shall
continue my efforts.
Here are real life examples
of this method:
“The economy is getting better in such and such
ways, our debts to the IMF have decreased this much etc. etc.”
Apart from these 8 steps,
there are various minor details sprinkled over the speech. I have filed a report for investigation and those in charge have
analysed it.
Use the term “we” when
mentioning positive developments. But in regards to negative ones, pay
attention to referring to the names of institutions such as “the police, the
state etc.”
When there is a positive
development:
“We built a stadium for Galatasaray and gave it
to them.”
“We built the world’s largest water fountain in
Kayseri.”
When you do not wish to be
associated with a certain event:
“The police may have used an excessive amount of
gas.”
“The state has talks with Imrali, it has talks with
everyone.”
When responding to a question or accusation, do not use your own
principles. Instead, employ the principles of the accusers against them.
For instance,
“The constitution clearly says that the state must protect its people from
alcohol and drugs. This task has been endowed upon me by the constitution, it’s
not like I was not the one to write that article.”
When referring to
people or institutions you do not wish to mention, pronounce their names
differently. If you cannot do this, use different terms.
For example, don’t say Ataturk. Say Gazi Mustafa Kemal
instead. Don’t say Ocalan, use Imrali as an alternative. Don’t say CHP, instead
use “CHP mentality.”
When you want to
pose a question requiring a long answer, ask as if it were a mere “yes or no
question.” This will prevent those facing you from coming up with an actual
reply. It will seem as if you are the one who is right.
For example, if you are giving a speech to a multitude
of journalists, address one of them and say: “what do you think I should
understand from these demonstrations, you tell me.”
Should anyone
start a sentence with “X has said that you…” do not hesitate. Resort to ad
hominem arguments.
An example, “If X adhered to democracy to that extent,
why did it keep silent when this and that happened? What has Y done for the
benefit of Japan? Their only intention is attacking us.”
Constantly praise
your actions, but never yourself. Instead, portray yourself as an insignificant
element.
For example, if you start a sentence by saying things
like “this government has spearheaded the most important leap since the
founding of the republic” or “we have created/built/organised the largest X of Turkey”
continue with phrases such as “I am not your ruler, I am your servant.” For
example, when talking about the city of Van, he managed to do both in a single
statement: “With our investments we have rebuilt Van anew. Why do we do all
this? Because we are mere servants, mere custodians. Not masters.”
Always portray
your actions as if they serve a much broader perspective, a certain grandiose
goal.
For example, come up with a law regulating the
consumption of alcohol then say: “We must grant our children a horizon, direct
them towards significant goals. We must raise a new generation of Mehmed the
Conquerors, Mimar Sinans” or a more simple example, if you find yourself at the
opening of a new highway junction declare, “our goal is to reach the year
2023.”
Refer to events
from the past which you regard as mistakes in order further legitimise your
point
Exaggerate both events to deepen the antagonism. For
instance, say: “The used to force children to drink beer during breakfast
whereas now, we are protecting our youth from the harmful effects of alcohol.”
Insinuate that you
are aware of all that is going on, thereby leading people to act with the notion
that all their actions are being monitored.
“We know full well the perpetrators of X,” or “We know
who funded the Gezi Park declaration in NY Times” (while the names of all those
who have donated money can be seen at indiegogo). Using precise numbers in your
speeches also helps.
Always display
your intentions as if they were reasonable. Always tie sentences together with
the conjunctive “because.” The reason you present does not need to be
important, it should merely serve to preventing people from asking “why?”
“We want to turn the Haydarpasa Train Station into a
hotel, because the number of hotels in Istanbul is not sufficient.” It is
important that you state your intention before your reason. Otherwise, the
logical fallacy of your statement will become blatantly clear. “The number of
hotels in Istanbul is insufficient, therefore we have decided to turn the
Haydarpasa Train Station into a hotel.”
If you do not have a clear-cut reason for your
actions, then you can say anything after a sentence beginning with “because.”
For example: “We want to pedestrianize Taksim, because this is what the nation
demands of us.”
These are the analyses of your humble servant up until
now. Should I come up with any other remarkable points, I shall update this
article.
Ozan Tuzun.
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